Biden Administration Removes Cuba From Terror List: What’s Behind the Move?

Man speaking into a microphone outdoors

The Biden administration’s unexpected move to delist Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism has sparked controversial political negotiations.

At a Glance

  • The Biden administration plans to lift Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism.
  • This move is part of a deal facilitated by the Catholic Church to release political prisoners in Cuba.
  • Many dozens of political prisoners and others considered unjustly detained are expected to be released by the end of Biden’s term.
  • The decision is likely to be reversed by the incoming Trump administration, with Marco Rubio as Secretary of State-designate.

A Diplomatic Shift

The Biden administration announced plans to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. This decision is part of a deal involving the release of 553 political prisoners detained after the July 2021 protests. Though lauded by human rights groups, it raises concerns for many conservative policymakers.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel expressed gratitude for the decision, though deemed it “limited”. His statement acknowledged the high cost imposed by prior sanctions, emphasizing hopes for improved relations.

Political Repercussions

Opposition from various U.S. leaders, including Texas Senator Ted Cruz, underscores the divided political climate. Cruz stated, “Today’s decision is unacceptable on its merits. The terrorism advanced by the Cuban regime has not ceased. I will work with President Trump and my colleagues to immediately reverse and limit the damage from the decision.”

Biden’s actions could face scrutiny from the incoming administration. Secretary of State-designate Marco Rubio, an advocate for stringent measures against Cuba, is anticipated to challenge these new policies during his role.

Economic and Human Rights Implications

The delisting of Cuba might facilitate economic benefits by relaxing sanctions, such as the waiver of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act. This could bolster economic exchanges, a move proponents argue will improve living conditions on the island.

“An assessment has been completed, and we do not have information that supports Cuba’s designation as being a state sponsor of terrorism,” a Biden official said. However, concerns linger regarding the potential reversal under future administrations.

Biden insists that there is “no credible evidence” of Cuba supporting international terrorism, reflecting a notable shift in U.S.-Cuban relations. The Catholic Church’s role in mediating the agreement marks an unprecedented step in diplomatic negotiations, potentially paving the way for future dialogue.

Sources:

  1. Joe Biden moves to lift state sponsor of terrorism designation for Cuba, part of deal to free prisoners
  2. Biden moves to lift state sponsor of terrorism designation for Cuba, part of deal to free prisoners | Politics | gazette.com
  3. Biden administration will remove Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism – DNyuz