FTC Targets Fake Online Reviews: What It Means for Businesses

FTC logo on smartphone with American flag background.

The Federal Trade Commission has introduced a new rule cracking down on fake online reviews, leaving businesses scrambling to comply and critics questioning the exemptions granted to third-party sites.

At a Glance

  • The FTC’s rule against fake online reviews includes fines of up to $51,744 per violation.
  • The rule prohibits buying/selling reviews and suppressing negative feedback.
  • Compliance costs are estimated to reach $871.98 million in 2024.
  • Platforms like Yelp and Amazon support the rule; critics question third-party exemptions.

A Closer Look at the FTC’s Rule

Effective October 21, 2024, the FTC’s new rule imposes fines of up to $51,744 for fake online reviews, targeting deceptive practices. The rule bans false reviews, buying/selling reviews, and suppressing negative ones. It applies to platforms like Yelp and Amazon, holding them accountable for review content. Meanwhile, companies running their own review sites must now avoid misrepresentations regarding their independence.

The rule extends beyond reviews, targeting the buying/selling of followers and view counts through bots or hijacked accounts. It also prohibits incentivizing reviews with particular sentiments. Businesses must disclose any material connections in insider reviews or testimonials, ensuring transparency and trust in consumer feedback.

Industry and Public Reactions

Industry insiders express mixed reactions. Yelp praised the rule, with Yelp general counsel Aaron Schur stating, “We believe the enforcement of this new rule will improve the review landscape for consumers and help level the playing field for businesses.” Critics, however, assert that the rule lets third-party review hosts evade accountability. Kathryn Dean, creator of Fake Review Watch, stated the rule passes on the greater systemic responsibility.

Amazon, Yelp, and Google have already made strides in combating fraudulent reviews, using legal action and automated systems to identify and remove deceitful content. Nevertheless, the rule’s emphasis on compliance forces businesses to implement significant controls and educational measures to avoid costly penalties.

Enforcement and Compliance Costs

Projected compliance costs pose a substantial challenge, expected to rise to $871.98 million by 2024. This prediction pressures companies to develop robust compliance strategies, educate teams, and audit marketing practices to avoid infractions. The rule’s enforcement underscores the FTC’s commitment to promoting fair and honest consumer markets while ensuring accountability across platforms and businesses engaged in review hosting.

As the rule takes effect, it’s clear the FTC aims to shift the landscape of online reviews, making transparency the cornerstone of consumer trust. Businesses’ engagement in adopting compliant practices will be crucial in adhering to these standards and maintaining credibility with their customer base.

Sources:

  1. FTC Rule Banning Fake Reviews Takes Effect With Stiff Penalties
  2. Federal Trade Commission Announces Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and Testimonials
  3. What Digital Advertisers and Influencers Need to Know About the FTC Final Rule Banning Fake Consumer Reviews and Testimonials