South Korea’s Prime Minister Steps Down, Fuels Speculation of Future Ambitions

Close-up of various microphones held towards a person.

South Korea’s political landscape is set for a dramatic shift as Prime Minister Han Duck-soo resigns, leaving many to wonder whether a presidential bid is next on his agenda.

Key Takeaways

Han Duck-soo resigns as acting President amid speculation of a presidential run.
He is expected to align with the People Power Party against liberal favorite Lee Jae-myung.
His resignation follows the impeachment turmoil involving President Yoon Suk Yeol.
Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok will serve as acting president.
Han’s extensive public service career may offer him an advantageous profile.

Han Duck-soo’s Resignation and Political Ambitions

Han Duck-soo, South Korea’s acting President, has announced his resignation, setting the stage for a potential presidential run. During his farewell speech, Han hinted at future ambitions, stating, “I have two paths ahead of me. One is completing the heavy responsibility that I handle now. The other is putting down that responsibility and taking a heavier responsibility.”

Following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, which led to Han stepping in as acting President, the resignation signifies a further evolution in South Korea’s leadership. Han aims to launch a campaign aligned with the conservative People Power Party, standing against Lee Jae-myung, the liberal frontrunner.

Acting President Han Duck-soo moved into Na Kyung-won's old campaign office, signaling his presidential run and likely resignation as prime minister on May 1. #HanDucksoo #NaKyungwon #Presidential #Election #SouthKorea https://t.co/2rrc3JJILP

— The Chosun Daily (@EnglishChosun) April 30, 2025

The Political Climate and Power Dynamics

Amid political upheaval, Han’s conservative stance positions him as a critical player in South Korea’s political sphere. His potential alliance with the People Power Party could attract conservative voters, potentially shifting the balance of power against the current liberal favorite, Lee Jae-myung.

Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok will take over as acting president, ensuring continuity amid these shifts. The forthcoming electoral battle appears pivotal, with candidates presenting contrasting visions for South Korea’s future.

Challenges and Controversies Ahead

A critical challenge to Han’s potential campaign is his previous impeachment and subsequent reinstatement. Critics also highlight his advanced age, lack of elected experience, and perceived limited political support as barriers. Additionally, the decision to resign has drawn criticism from the Democratic Party, accusing Han of prioritizing personal ambition over state affairs.

Coupled with Lee Jae-myung facing legal hurdles due to a recent Supreme Court decision, the upcoming snap presidential election is poised to reshape South Korea’s future. With allegations of election interference and ongoing trials, political tensions remain high as the nation awaits the June 3 election day.